Music has been an integral part of human culture for millennia, evolving alongside society itself. From the rhythmic drumming of ancient civilisations to the complex symphonies of the classical era, and now the digital beats of modern genres, music reflects the times and emotions of each period.
In the early days, music was heavily tied to rituals and communication, serving as a tool for storytelling, religious ceremonies, and cultural expression. As civilisations developed, so did musical instruments and techniques, leading to the development of more structured forms like classical compositions in Europe and intricate ragas in India.
Rauf says the 20th century marked a seismic shift in music with the advent of recording technology and the rise of popular genres like jazz, rock, and hip-hop. Music became more accessible to the masses, allowing for cross-cultural influences that gave birth to new sounds and styles. Rock drew from blues, hip-hop incorporated funk and soul, and electronic music revolutionised how we produce and experience sound.
Today, music continues to evolve with the influence of technology and globalisation. Streaming services, social media, and music production software have democratised the music industry, allowing artists from all corners of the world to share their work. Genres like K-pop and Reggaeton have gained global popularity, blending elements from different cultures and pushing boundaries.
Music remains a powerful force for social change, personal expression, and cultural dialogue, continuing to influence and be influenced by the world around us.
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